In this comprehensive guide to Euphorbia trigona care, find out how to make the plant thrive. The tall-growing Euphorbia succulent is easy to grow indoors. In winter, you’ll rarely have to water the succulent at all. The tiny Euphorbia cactus flowers are relatively insignificant compared to the long upward stems. The plant is most often grown indoors because of the necessity of very warm temperatures and frost tender status. African Milk Trees (Euphorbia trigona) are succulents that make great houseplants. Is Lemongrass Mosquito Repellent, Does It Really Work? The Euphorbia needs at least four hours of bright sunlight daily. As with most succulents, they can go for a few weeks without any water. In this guide, you’ll have a hands-on background of all it takes to grow and take decent care of the African Milk Tree Cactus. If you are planning on growing a Euphorbia cactus at home, you don’t have to worry about its enormous height. The plant’s cactus names come from its tall, upright growth and its thorns that emerge from the corners of the stems. This type of deep watering ensures the roots get appropriately hydrated. A sandy, loamy potting soil that allows water to drain fast is ideal for these plants. Also called the African milk tree, this plant is a tall-growing branching succulent. These sap-sucking pests feed on the juices of your plant and can affect its growth. Does anyone know how to nuetralize burning and blistering caused be extended exposure to cactus sap? Even when you grow it under the most suitable conditions, the African milk tree is still prone to a few pests diseases. Using protection when propagating these succulents will protect you from the irritating milky sap in the plant’s stems. Read on to find if the Euphorbia Trigona succulent is charming enough and seemingly appropriate for your extra gardening space. If the soil is too dense, you could add pumice or perlite to increase aeration. Place your Euphorbia cactus in a bright spot where it gets plenty of indirect sunlight. African Milk Tree / Euphorbia trigona Rubra - easy care succulent houseplant in 6.5cm pot. Full to partial sun. But since it’s a succulent and not a cacti plant, it can’t withstand lengthy drought periods. Your email address will not be published. — Regular price £28 Save £20. Ball Cactus Care: How To Grow & Care For The Parodia Notocactus, These 15 Cactus-Inspired DIYs Will Have You Dreaming of Springtime. Cutting or puncturing the plant causes milk to leak. This Euphorbia species grows leaves—which almost no cactus does. I may actually kill it if this goes on since the roots seem to not be growing at all and there’s a lot of scarring on the plant stem itself. Family: Euphorbiaceae Subfamily: Euphorbioideae Tribe: Euphorbieae Subtribe: Euphorbiinae Genus: Euphorbia. Take a new container that is one to two sizes larger than its current one and fill it half-full with a cactus mix potting soil. Water the succulent when the soil dries. Do you fancy adopting a tall, bushy, and drought-resistant succulent with a rare crown of thorns? In a worst-case scenario, you may have to repot the succulent in fresh potting mix to save it from dying. The houseplant’s tall growth and ability to grow in partial shade makes it excellent for adding greenery to corners of rooms. The best way to avoid fungal houseplant diseases is to avoid watering too often. This feature indicates that your plant’s wellbeing is in good shape. Also known as African milk bush, friendship cactus and candelabra cactus, Euphorbia trigona is not a tree, bush or cactus. Mine was store-bought at 6" tall; one year later, it is 3 ft tall and 2 ft wide. This helps the stem form a callus that prevents it from rotting. The two factors are: Average room temperatures are ideal for growing African milk plants indoors. So you need to keep the soil moderately moist. Leave the stem to harden for about 7 days or slightly more, by placing it somewhere with dry air circulation. Carefully put the plant in the new pot and fill the remaining space with potting soil. Due to the plant’s growth, there are a few things to keep in mind when repotting. The African milk tree can persistently grow per its typical yield rate in sandy-based soil since its texture helps balance the moisture levels. Hold off watering until the potting soil of African milk cactus dries. Euphorbia trigona, known as the African Milk Tree (because of the milky sap contained in the stems) is an easy-care indoor plant that comes from Africa. Use the potting soil which we’ve suggested earlier in this guide and the let the plant to mutate to its new environment a little bit before watering it. So far as care is concerned, this is quite tolerant of drought. Don’t provide fertilizer when the plant stops growing in fall and winter. Scientific Classification. In its natural habitat, it grows in dense, thorny thickets. When maturity hits, this would be the best time for transplanting your plant from the old medium to a pot that’s ideally 6 inches big. During summertime, ensure there is good air circulation near the plant. As it grows older, the stalks become thicker and form branches resembling those of cactus plants. Remember to bring it back indoors when the temperature drops to 55°F (12°C). You’ll also need to observe these safety measures when repotting your Euphorbia Trigona plant. The stem and branches can have two or three sides. We are complete beginners when it comes to plant care. Protect the African milk cactus from cold drafts in winter. Use soluble fertilizer that’s recommended for succulent plants once a month every summer and spring. Apart from amending your potting mix with coarse sand, adding perlite or pumice also works great to help the soil absorb moisture much faster. From what you’ve described, your plant’s stress symptoms could be due to water, light, or pot size issues. I prepare my own succulent soil since it’s cheaper than purchasing the commercial cacti potting mix. Inspect your Euphorbia roots every 2 or 3 months for any pests or diseases. It is known for rapid and enthusiastic growth, and Euphorbia trigona can grow to heights of six to eight feet. Although Euphorbia Trigona looks like a cactus or a little tree/shrub, it is classified as a succulent. If you expose it to bright light and warm temperatures, it can reach about 3 to 6 feet tall, thereabout. Water your plant a little less during winter since it needs some resting period. Install a barrier around its bed to keep pets and children away, and move pot-grown specimens to an out-of-the-way area. Toxic Principles: Ricin (highly toxic) Clinical Signs: Loss of appetite, excessive thirst, weakness, colic, trembling, sweating, loss of coordination, difficulty breathing, depression, bloody diarrhea, seizures, death. All species of succulents—including Euphorbia trigona—must grow in sandy cacti soil with excellent drainage. Below is everything you need to know about growing the African milk tree, otherwise known as euphorbia trigona. This particular cactus needs proper care to bud and flower each year. By the fifth hour it felt burned, then blisters started to form. Lightly tie the stems together with string to prevent them from falling and breaking. Put on protective clothing and suitable gloves. If you notice a few dents on the stems emerging mostly during spring or summer, that could highly likely be a fungal infection that’s widely known as the Cork disease. Recognizing the value of the do-it-yourself movement of the last several years, DIYs.com is inspired by unique yet replicable ideas. Euphorbia, African Milk Tree, Candelabra Cactus 'Rubra' Euphorbia trigona. african milk tree cactus African Milk Tree (Euphorbia trigona) is a tall, rugged, easy-care plant with thorns. Pet Care; Animal Poison Control; Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants; African Wonder Tree. This a succulent that has an upright growth habit. In most instances, this plant suffers a massive mealybugs infestation. Sterilize your knife and use it to cut a healthy stem from the parent plant; one that has few to zero dents and is taller than 5 inches. Considering where it natively comes from, this perennial plant can go a little frugal when it comes to watering. It was on my skin for two hours, a warming sensation followed, then it became very painful. African milk tree earned its common name from the white, milky sap it exudes. Christmas cacti are considered tropical plant types that require extra care, unlike their desert relatives, which don't need as much care to grow and flower. Watering the African milk tree regularly when the temperatures are high, helps maintain its texture and appearance. Family: Euphorbiaceae (yoo-for-bee-AY-see-ee) Genus: Euphorbia (yoo-FOR-bee-uh) Species: trigona (try-GOH-nuh) Cultivar: Rubra: Synonym: Euphorbia trigona f. rubra: 26 members have or want this plant for trade. In this guide, you’ll have a hands-on background of all it takes to grow and take decent care of the African Milk Tree Cactus. 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How do I save (and care for) this Cactus/succulent (African Milk Tree) I recently inherited what I think is an African Milk Tree. You also need to watch out for other strains of fungi infections that hit your plant mostly when you overwater or grow it in ultrarich soil. A cactus is low maintenance and requires well-draining soil which we supply along with a contemporary ceramic pot. Despite its common names—Euphorbia cactus, hat-rack cactus, African milk cactus—the plant is from the succulent family Euphorbiaceae. Euphorbia Trigona, The African Milk Tree . In temperate climates, you can take the potted Euphorbia cactus outside in summer. Transplant the African milk tree in a 6-inch planting pot when it shows signs of new growth. Oct 1, 2019 - Not really a cactus but a succulent euphorbia native to southwest Africa, cathedral cactus (Euphorbia trigona) has a number of common names, including good luck plant and African milk tree. The Euphorbia trigona Rubra or Royal Red Euphorbia creates a dramatic visual statement. Some natives in Thailand strongly believe that the crown of thorns which grows this plant foresees the fortune of its keeper. It’s also highly recommended to place the medium far from kids and pets. Your daily dose of crafts, recipes, beauty, fashion, living tips and home guides. Root rot caused by overwatering is a common disease that can kill candelabra cactus plants. African Milk Tree / Euphorbia trigona Rubra - easy care succulent houseplant in 6.5cm pot. Euphorbia succulents also thrive in partial shade in an east- or west-facing room. Bring down the number of watering intervals when it’s fall or winter and don’t use fertilizer on your plant during these two seasons. Use alcohol to wipe off whitish warts which appear in the leaves, or even better, purchase neem oil and spray it on the affected areas. It’s crucial to note that all the plants in the Euphorbiaceae family ooze out a poisonous white sap when squeezed or cut, hence the name. Most succulents, including the Euphorbia Trigona, develop well in well-draining soil. — Regular price £14 African Milk Tree / Euphorbia trigona Rubra - easy care succulent houseplant in 12cm pot. Also known as African milk bush, friendship cactus and candelabra cactus, Euphorbia trigona is not a tree, bush or cactus. Quick African Milk Tree Care Guide. Growing outdoors, the African milk tree has dense growth and grows into a bush-like spiky plant—which is also called the African milk bush. For your branching succulent to thrive, all you need is a heavy, unglazed clay pot to support this indoor tree like plant, and well-draining, sandy soil. Transferring an African milk plant to a new pot is relatively straightforward. They advise you to avoid having any type of euphorbias at home if you have pets. Gently remove the African milk plant from its container. But it’s generally grouped as a succulent plant in spite of the fact that it emerges a few leaves during its maturity stages. Mealybugs and scale insects are two types of pests that can infest candelabra cactus plants. Related: Amazing Tall Indoor Plants (Pictures). Repot this plant every 2 to 3 years or so. View gallery. The good news is that Euphorbias are a drought-tolerant type of houseplant. How to Care for an African Milk Tree. During spring and summer, water it evenly to inhibit its growth prospects. African milk tree has all the best characteristics of a succulent and cactus. As with growing most succulents and cacti at home, too much humidity can be their downfall. Yes, Euphorbia trigona contains a milky poisonous latex. The succulent could suffer if it’s left out below 50°F (10°C). Trim off the dying stems and dispose of in the trash—don’t compost them. Even though the African milk tree resembles a cactus, it’s actually not one. The weight of the pot helps keep the plant steady—essential when the Euphorbia grows tall. Run a flat knife around the inside edge of the pot to loosen the soil. To know when to water a Euphorbia trigona, check the top 2” (5 cm) of soil for moisture. Sadly, the bland notion that this plant is a tree is scarcely credible and so we need to debunk the uncertain buzz. Your email address will not be published. Category: Cactus and Succulents. You need to protect your asking and eyes from contact. Also, you need to protect the long thorny stems from puncturing each other and your skin. The fact is, this thorny succulent hails from West Africa where it grows wild in dense, thorny thickets. African milk tree care: Euphorbia trigona tips. The African milk tree is a perennial plant native to Central Africa. Discover (and save!) If the plant begins to wilt, check the soil to figure out the moisture level. Remember—it is better to underwater cacti and succulents, rather than overwater them. Using sharp, sterile pruning shears, cut off an arm from the base of the main stem. Strictly adhering to zero/low maintenance policy, it is left in the outdoors - no pampering at all. Euphorbia trigona (also known as African milk tree, cathedral cactus, Abyssinian euphorbia, and high chaparall [dubious – discuss]) is a perennial plant that originates from Central Africa. If you notice that the plant is stressed from the hot sun, move it to a shadier place. Create a growing medium for cacti and succulents by mixing one-part peat moss and one-part perlite. This exercise also requires you to use protective gear—to avoid contact with the poisonous sap from the milk tree. Rarely, the Euphorbia trigona produces small white or yellow-white flowers. African Milk Barrel. The candelabra cactus is an easy-to-grow houseplant when you grow it in the right soil. The Euphorbia’s love of dry air means that you don’t need to mist its leaves. A light, aerated soil also allows the Euphorbia cactus roots to have enough oxygen for healthy growth. But make sure it’s no more than 1 inch every 6 days or so—mostly during summer. Watering your Euphorbia plant preferably in the evening could be so effective since this is when the moisture uptake level is at its peak. DIYs.com is an up-and-coming community of people specialized in high-quality and on-trend DIY projects and tutorials in home design, fashion, and crafts. Second, this cactus-like plant exudes a toxic milky-white sap when cut, which is typical to a Euphorbia. Also, their shape, like an up-turned candelabra, is a reason why the “trees” are also called candelabra cactus. Only water Euphorbia cactus plants when the top layer of soil is completely dry. The milky sap is proven to cause irritant signs on the skin and eyes, according to a report from the Center of Biotechnology Information in the US National Library of Medicine. And that’s more reason why it’s casually classified as a tree since it has a few traits that resemble those of a real tree. horrida. The common name for this popular succulent is African Milk Tree because of the milky sap that oozes out of it when broken or cut. It develops three-fold stalks with the formidable potential to grow to about 6-8 feet in height. Growing outdoors, the African milk tree has dense growth and grows into a bush-like spiky plant—which is also called the African milk bush. It does have a potentially toxic sap so care must be taken to wear gloves and keep from rubbing your eyes. Variegated milk tree cactus Approx. You’ll also see glaring-green leaves growing alongside the edges of the stalk. Inversely, you don’t want to underwater it during spring and summer. The Euphorbia cactus is a perennial, evergreen succulent native to Central Africa. But on the bright side of things, it’s resistant to many problems that are common with other succulents. It’s also neither a tree nor a thick bush plant. It’s needless to say that you need a growing medium with enough drainage holes to keep your roots from rotting. Average room humidity levels are ideal. It's a succulent plant native to central Africa. This plant loves to grow outdoors under USDA hardiness zones 9-11. As long as you only hydrate the soil when it dries and place the plant in bright sun, it will thrive without extra humidity. Well, the fact is, this plant would surprisingly grow up to 9 feet tall and resemble the shape of a large branched candlestick — even more so if you let it have an outdoor experience because that’s exactly where it belongs. The African milk tree retains a rustic and elegant look even when you ditch it for a few weeks, but will be more radiant if you take care of it routinely. African Milk Tree cactus (Euphorbia trigona) is a tall, rugged, easy-care plant with thorns.It should come as no surprise that many people think of it as an African cactus. The plant's spines can cause painful cuts and scrapes. However, without adequate light, the Euphorbia trigona’s growth becomes thin. Euphorbia trigona is commonly called the African Milk Tree. I cared for it the way I do the rest of my succulents and cactii and unfortunately it’s really suffering. The African milk tree grows horizontally and branches into three strapping stalks, so it doesn’t strictly need any grooming to look appealing. Although candelabra cactus plants grow well in most indoor conditions, they need plenty of air movement. Growing outdoors, the multi-stemmed succulent feels at home in hot, arid climates. The tall, upright candelabra cactus grows well near a south-facing window but protected from direct sun that can burn the plant. Views: 9032, Replies: 8 » Jump to the end. Using a few solid tips, you can, now more than ever, take care of your African Cactus with little to zero trouble and make it bloom throughout the year like it’s on cruise control. If you have the red species of succulent—Euphorbia trigona ‘Rubra’—you will find that plenty of sunshine helps to keep the leaves a deep red color. Let’s face it—taking care of houseplants can sometimes be an overwhelming experience, more precisely for starters. Use a sharp and sterilized knife to keep your plant from catching bacterial infections. It is also easy to prune the spiky succulent stems to grow more indoor “trees.”, Euphorbia Trigona is an easy to grow low maintenance houseplant. Description. Water Requirements: … Candelabra cactus plants have a relatively slow growth rate in containers. All you need to do is run water through the potting mix for a minute or two and allow it to drain completely. The sticky white sap that oozes from the stems of the Euphorbia Trigona plant carries significant toxicity levels. Also, a lack of light may cause the succulent stems to darken in color. You can also plant Euphorbia cactus plants in your backyard if you live in USDA zones 11 and above. If your Euphorbia trigona has brown, soft stems or limbs, it’s probably a sign of rot. Scientific Classification. Instructions on how to propagate Euphorbia trigona: The hardy succulent stems root quickly, and you can soon grow new plants. Only water the cactus like plant whenever the soil dries out. Euphorbia Trigona succulents grow well in a bright indirect light. And consequently, you want to keep it out of reach of your kids or pets. Thoroughly drenching the soil helps rinse away excess minerals that can build up in the soil. When you get the potting soil mix and watering frequency right, you can put the plant in a bright spot, protected from direct sunlight, and almost forget about it. Euphorbia hermentiana. To keep the roots safe from rotting, you need to keep tabs with these handy tips: Propagating any type of succulent isn’t a hard thing to do. To ensure healthy and rapid Euphorbia trigona growth, flush the soil every two to three months during the growing season. To care for the Euphorbia trigona: The Euphorbia cactus thrives when growing in filtered bright light, well-draining potting soil, and low to average humidity. Plant it at least 1-inch deep in a pot whose diameter is about 4 or 5 inches. Synonyms. You can then plant the newly-cut stem in fresh potting mix, and it will start taking root after three weeks. Many species of succulents in the genus Euphorbia have this milky latex substance. 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