Therefore, shifting cultivation has been under a lot of attack based on the principle that it degrades soil fertility and general fertility of forestlands in tropical areas. In Europe [ edit ] Shifting cultivation was still being practised as a viable and stable form of agriculture in many parts of Europe and east into Siberia at the end of the 19th century and in some places well into the 20th century. disadvantages of shifting cultivation The disadvantages of shifting cultivation are- it leads to loss of soil fertility , it leads to burning and cutting of trees and advantages the waste material like bush and weeds are easily removed from field and in shifting cultivation there is no fear or the danger for the flood and the animals which destroy the crops * Also control of pest and disease. are solved by group of students and teacher of Class 8, which is also the largest student community of Class 8. We have an in-house professional team of support that is ready to answer your questions or concerns, or get you started to place your order with us. The most attractive feature is that these disadvantages can be managed through. A land in shift farming is cleared and cultivated for a very short of time. Disadvantages of Shifting Cultivation 1. This is because it would be highly detrimental to the fertility of the land. Disadvantages of shifting agriculture Destruction of forest is the biggest disadvantage of this type of cultivation. It tends to discourage high level of inputs. Shift farming has been often and highly practiced by indigenous communities for many centuries. Cultivation on earth after clearing of the land is often accomplished by a hoe or not necessarily by plough. Shifting cultivation allows for farming in areas with dense vegetation, low soil nutrients content, uncontrollable pests. You can also visit our homepage for more information about our writing services or to view some pre-written academic papers. When performed improperly, slash and burn can make once-fertile lands unable to support the new growth of crops and plants. This is especially useful when the mass majority of the population are farmers. What are its disadvantages? The primary disadvantage of shifting cultivation, also called slash and burn or swidden agriculture, is the destruction of large areas of land, primarily crop fields and tracts of forest. Answer: When cultivation is done on small patches of land and the patch of land is changed frequently, it is called shifting cultivation. The ashes are then mixed with soil and crops are grown. What are its disadvantages? This type of farming has the following disadvantages. All you need to have your paper completed is to select the type of writing or paper needed. This is why shifting agriculture is also popularly known as, It is an environmentally friendly mode of farming as it is organic, Shift cultivation is a mode or form of weed control, It also plays a crucial role in pest control, Soil bone diseases is also reduced significantly through shifting mode of farming, It also reduces the rate of environmental degradation, Quality education to help the farmers understand the consequences of shift cultivation, Agro forestry which involves growing crops and trees at the same time thus enabling farmers to shelter canopy of trees hence, preventing soil erosion. We are a leading custom writing services provider offering top rated academic paper writing help. Buy Homework Writing Services from our Professional Essays Experts. "Can be". Its disadvantages include the high initial cost, as manual labour is required. The primary disadvantage of shifting cultivation, also called slash and burn or swidden agriculture, is the destruction of large areas of land, primarily crop fields and tracts of forest. Shifting cultivation, also known as slash and burn agriculture, is an agricultural system that involves clearing a section of land and using it for farming activities for a relatively short time before abandoning it. Leaves found on these trees can either be needle like and small or alternatively scale –like and most of them stay green throughout the year. This is especially useful when the mass majority of the population are farmers. We have a team of support that is available, 24 hours, 7 days a week! All rights reserved. What is shifting cultivation? If … The major disadvantage of Shifting Cultivation is that many trees in the forest are cut and this increases soil infertility and leads to soil erosion. The shifting cultivation is considered devastating and disadvantageous as it not only cause harm to the ecosystem but also exerts negative impacts on economy. Our professional writers strictly follow your instructions in completing your assignment. Answer: Shifting cultivation is the form of agriculture in which a plot of land is cleared by felling the trees and burning them. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/ecosystems/human_uses_rainforest_rev4.shtml http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_shifting_cultivation, http://www.slideshare.net/yfd07336/pros-and-cons-of-shifting-cultivation. After the soil loses its fertility, the land is abandoned and the cultivator moves on to a new plot. Are you finding it difficult to complete your assignment while at home because of your home environment? Q12. Shifting cultivation is also known as jhum cultivation. Solution Show Solution Shifting cultivation or slash-and-burn cultivation is a type of farming activity which involves clearing a plot of land by felling trees, burning the felled trees, mixing the ashes with soil, and then growing crops like maize, yam, … You can chat, call us or email our support 24/7! Its disadvantages are , In this process people cut down the trees before shifting at another place , which is responsible for soil erosion , less fertility etc. Get a non-plagiarized Paper written by our Professionals. You will then be redirected to our payment platform, where you can pay via PayPal or Debit/Credit Card. Get your essay, research paper, thesis, project, report, etc done as per your instructions and within your deadline now! Shifting Cultivation By anurag Prajapati 1. © 2012 - 2019. Important to note is that this method is very different from crop rotation . Forest takes years to build but this method destroy them in a day for their own motives of livelihood for example in Cherrarpunji, Meghalaya this type of cultivation has turned and evergreen forest belt into a dry and brown land. What is shifting cultivation? It can easily lead to deforestation because when soil fertility is exhausted, farmers move on and clear another small area of the forest, Shift farming can easily cause soil erosion and desertification, Water pollution in coastal areas easily occur because of raw sewage and oil residue, Shifting mode of farming restricts the intensity of land use. This article will help you understand what are the advantages and disadvantages of shifting cultivation. Shifting cultivation is a method of agriculture where an area of land is cleared off its vegetation and cultivated for a period of time and then abandoned for its fertility to be naturally restored. Shifting cultivation is when the physical and human environment work together. Shifting cultivation is a one lands clearing mode of farming or a slash and burn strategy. so, effective weed control. * Inorganic matter add, provide nutrient to crop. Important to note is that this method is very different from crop rotation. The ashes are then mixed with soil and crops are grown. Disadvantages: * Reduce forest area What are its disadvantages Share with your friends Share 1 Which human they are living in forest . One crop might take all of the nitrates out of the soil so after a year or two you have no nitrates in that area and the plant will not grow well. Shifting cultivation is a type of agriculture in which a plot of land is cleared by felling the trees and burning them. Shifting cultivation helps to keep a good amount of diverse nutrients in the soil. (b) Soil becomes susceptible to erosion due to deforestation, (c) Soil loses its fertility due to the erosion of the top soil, Chapter 4: Agriculture - Exercise [Page 48], NCERT Class 8 Social Science Geography - Resources and Development, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10. Disadvantages: In shifting cultivation, trees in the forests are cut. It is then left and allowed to revert to its normal and natural vegetation as the cultivator moves to another field. Shifting cultivation is ideal for forest dwellers who mainly depend on various forest produce for their survival. In this, a plot of land is cleared by the farmer. This cultivation has a particular pattern that has to be followed according to the cycle or the period of Jhum cultivation. The disadvantages of shifting cultivation are- it leads to loss of soil fertility , it leads to burning and cutting of trees and advantages the waste material like bush and weeds are easily removed from field and in shifting In the starting period of the time, the system of cultivation is firstly used in the system as the regular bases that are at the hill areas of Africa and America. Disadvantages of shifting cultivation In shifting cultivation farmers are blamed for destroying the tropical forest, degrading the lands, enhancing the pollution by burning trees and ultimately global climate is … What are its disadvantages? After the soil loses its fertility, the land is abandoned and the cultivator moves to a new plot. Shifting cultivation Shifting cultivation is a traditional, sustainable method of agriculture which has been practised by indigenous tribes for centuries. This is done by felling the trees and burning them. Shifting cultivation or slash-and-burn cultivation is a type of farming activity which involves clearing a plot of land by felling trees, burning the felled trees, mixing the ashes with soil, and then growing crops like maize, yam, potatoes and cassava on the cleared land. On the contrary, many studies concluded that tribals or practitioners of shifting cultivation are part of conservation. Advantages and Disadvantages of Shifting Cultivation Coniferous forests are mainly comprised of coniferous or cone bearing trees like pines, spruces, firs and hemlocks. Disadvantages of shifting agriculture Destruction of forest is the biggest disadvantage of this type of cultivation. After some Disadvantages of Shifting Cultivation 1. Answer the following question.What is shifting cultivation? What are its disadvantages? It tends to discourage high level of inputs. All you need is click on the ORDER BUTTON provided for in our website. The ashes enrich soil. The research is done thoroughly and content written from scratch. 2. CustomWritingService.org is your homework solution 24/7! Are you caught up with so many responsibilities; your family, work trip among others, yet you are expected to complete your homework? This increases soil infertility and leads to soil erosion. We have created a system with a unique ordering process that is easy and secure. Submitted to: Dr. Sumit Rai Presented by : Anurag Prajapati M.Sc (Ag) Soil Science- Soil and Water … Shifting cultivation is when the physical and human environment work together. Forest takes years to build but this method destroy them in a day for their own motives of livelihood for example in Cherrarpunji, Meghalaya this type of cultivation has turn and evergreen forest belt into a dry and brown land. Jhum cultivation which is popularly known as shifting cultivation is one of the oldest types of cultivation practices of India and is practiced majorly in the northeastern states of India. Shifting cultivation allows for farming in areas with dense vegetation, low soil nutrients content, uncontrollable pests. The cultivation period is often terminated when the soil reveals any sign of exhaustion or when the plot is overrun by weeds. Advantages and Disadvantages of Shifting Cultivation, It helps used land to get back all lost nutrients and as long as no damage occurs therefore, this form of agriculture is one of the most sustainable methods, The land can be easily recycled or regenerated thus; it receives seeds and nutrients from the nearing vegetation or environment, Shift farming saves a wide range of resources and provides nutrients because a small area is usually cleared and the burned vegetation offers many nutrients, It helps to ensure more productivity and sustainability of agriculture, In shift farming, it is easy to grow crops after the process of slash and burn. Disadvantages: In shifting cultivation, trees in the forests are cut. If you need assistance in handling your academic papers kindly get in touch with us. We then start writing your paper; and once complete, the paper is sent to you via contacts provided. In such areas, it can be highly preferable to cultivate land for a shorter period of time and abandon it before the soil fully exhausts its nutrients. Disadvantages: In shifting cultivation, trees in the forests are cut. Shifting cultivation is a method of agriculture where an area of land is cleared off its vegetation and cultivated for a period of time and then abandoned for its fertility to be naturally restored. The length that the plot is cultivated is however shorter compared to the period in which the land is allowed to regenerate by lying free or fallow. crops also benefit from dead organic matter, Forest reserves by protecting certain areas from cultivation, Afforestation where cut trees are replaced to maintain the health of canopy and, Close monitoring by use of advanced technology as well as photography to check any activities that take place hence, ensuring sustainability. Ans. 2. 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