INTRODUCTORY VERSES. Solid Joys. (Gal 3:3). The war has been won at Calvary. Because the believer belongs to God, Satan must operate within God’s sovereignty and cannot function beyond what God allows, as taught for example in Job 2:5 (cp Job 1:6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13). Wuest comments that "resist" (anthistemi) means “to withstand, to be firm against someone else’s onset” rather than “to strive against that one.” The Christian would do well to remember that he cannot fight the devil. endure; yea, the same which Christ himself, who stands in this Torrey's Topic when the devil had finished every temptation (of Jesus), he departed from Him until an opportune time. Scripture: 1 Peter 5:8-9. (Amplified Bible - Lockman), Barclay: Stand up to him, staunch in the faith, knowing how to pay the same tax of suffering as your brethren in the world. (New International Biblical Commentary). Pathema is used 16 times in the NT - Ro. The idea that keeping the Mosaic Law will somehow help the Holy Spirit is a fallacy that sadly persists to our day. both in the doctrine of faith, which Satan endeavours to remove 1 Peter 5:9 But resist him, firm (figuratively = steadfast or immovable in one's beliefs) in your faith, knowing that the same experiences of suffering are being accomplished by your brethren who are in the world. Peter uses anthistemi calling on believers to, Humble (aorist imperative - be willing to bow down to Him, an attitude that is enabled not by our fallen flesh but by the indwelling Spirit - learn to depend on His power!) Its truths provide light that exposes Satan's lies. Found inside“Participate” in 1 Peter 4:13 and “share” in 1 Peter 5:1 are from the same word koinōnoi (“partners” or “sharers”). “Divine” is theias, also used in 2 Peter ... Be ready to die, sooner than give up a, of God’s revealed truth. This remark may be of great practical value to us in view of persecutions, trials, and death. As a servant of the Lord, he was called upon to endure untold hardships, persecutions, and afflictions (see similar use of pathema in 2 Timothy 3:11- see note). 1 Peter 5:8-9. Though Peter was clearly the prominent disciple . 2 Corinthians 8:11 But now finish doing it also; that just as there was the readiness to desire it, so there may be also the completion of it by your ability. The meaning is, that you should be encouraged to endure your trials by the fact that your fellow-Christians suffer the same things. In chapter 1 Peter said "In this you greatly rejoice, even though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been distressed by various trials." Found inside – Page 207One final time , the status of the Son is contrasted with that of the ... is used of future deliverance ( 1:14 ; 9:28 ; 11 : 7 ; see also 1 Peter 1 : 5 ... 4:18-20), experienced highs and lows during the ministry of Jesus. Having begun (the moment you were justified by faith) by the Spirit, are you now being (present tense = continually equates with sanctification) perfected (epiteleo - present tense = continually perfecting) by the flesh (sinful human nature, the seat and vehicle of sinful desires)?" Cowardice never wins against Satan, only courage. That is the reason that whenever I have need, I let all the listeners to my radio broadcast know about it. Technical. A godly woman, when asked the secret of her victory, replied, "Whenever the devil raps at my door, I just say, 'Jesus, You go to the door and take care of him. It is helpful for pastors, elders, deacons, church leaders and the entire . Be aware that although the devil is a defeated foe, he is also a persistent foe (prowls in 1 Pe 5:8-note is = continually on the prowl!). The book can be used for personal enrichment, by small groups and classes, and for preparation by teachers and preachers. "steadfast in the faith.". Practical sanctification is a process that goes on through our lifetime. 1 Peter 5:9 But resist him, firm in your faith, knowing that the same experiences of suffering are being accomplished by your brethren who are in the world. Top 3 Commentaries. Refrain 5. It is urgent! ABYSS, Anne Catherine Emmerich. There was also the development of the office of pastor, who was essentially a teaching elder (1 Timothy 5:17) who appointed and guided elders and other leaders (1 Timothy 3:1-13, 2 Timothy 2:2, Titus 1:5-9). Found inside3:1-14:28 Craig S. Keener ... 1533m.718 5:17714, 1368n 712, 1854n217 5:17–18812, 2164, 2170n 1847 5:19–20 759n244, 1532, 1709n51 1 Peter 1:1694,694m389, ... Peter is saying that if this is our attitude, we will be enabled to stand firm. Christianity, at its very beginning, was seen as a Jewish faction. He Cares for You (1 Peter 5:7-14) St. Peter, fresco fragments, Rome, second half of the 13th century, 39 x 27.6 cm. (5-9) Prayers for their growth and establishment. Found inside(PI) :: 19/6/2007 :: (1004/1011) 1004 INDEX 2 Corinthians 12:4; 1 Thessalonians 4:17; 2 Peter 3:13; Revelation 7:9; 21:1,25,27. Hell Psalm 9:17; ... Paul uses it in Colossians 2:3 (see note) when he says “beholding your order,” that is, “beholding your solid front or close phalanx.” The Greek phalanx was a body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. When the enemy comes, send up the warning that you are telling Jesus about it all. Then take hold of the promises of God, which are yea and amen in Christ Jesus. Epiteleo is used 7 times in the Septuagint (LXX = Greek of Hebrew OT). We are attacked by the adversary. Matt. They are still powerful and widely influential today. This five-volume set is a compilation of Spurgeon's best sermons, covering topics from Israel in Egypt and confession of sin to justification by grace and Paul's first prayer. Have ready for every attack some strong word commencing with “Is it written?” Answer Satan with “Thus saith the Lord.” — “Steadfast in the faith.” Remember, all the water outside of a ship cannot sink it. So, if your faith can keep its hold, and you can still say, “Though he slay me yet will I trust in him,” (Job 13:!5) Satan may batter your shield; but he has not wounded your flesh. Or we’ll walk by His side in the way. Articles Messages Books Podcasts Filter Resources By Ask Pastor John. 1 Peter 5:9 - But resist him, firm in your faith, knowing that the same experiences of suffering are being accomplished by your brethren who are in the world. There was no evidence that God was especially angry with them, or that he had in a special manner forsaken them. 1 Peter 5:10. exercising it on the promises of God, and his perfections, Found inside – Page 332104 104 58 89 105 314 105 56 55 298 56 55 55 2 Peter 1 : 1 1 : 3–11 1:11 2:20 3 : 2 3 : 13–15 3:18 88 294 88 88 88 294 88 1 John 4 : 8 293 216 2 John 293 72 ... "And after (Paul and Barnabas) had preached the gospel to that city (Derbe) and had made many disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch, strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying, ”Through many tribulations we must (it is necessary, inevitable and not optional) enter the kingdom of God.” (Acts 14:22). You are to rely on him alone, and the means of successful resistance are to be found in the resources of faith. In 1 Peter 5:9 epiteleo is in the present tense which means that the sufferings are continually being (being = passive voice) completely fulfilled. (Rev 20:10-note). That is, the Christian is to stand firm against the onset of the devil, not in himself, but in the exercise of a faith that depends upon the strengthening and protecting power of God." As long as the individual's will is submissive to the control and guidance of the Holy Spirit, that person can stand victorious against any deception and seduction the devil might cast his or her way. The lyrics, in part, are: I don't know about tomorrow, I just live for day to day; I don't borrow from the sunshine, For its skies may turn to gray. The Christian awaits not the end of suffering but its goal. Faithful believers must expect persecution and suffering at the hands of the Christ-rejecting world and if you know this truth beyond a shadow of a doubt you won't be surprised when you suffer for the sake of the gospel. This also unites us in the same experiences. All rights reserved. Some people act as if the Devil is almighty. When Peter exhorts elders to "shepherd the flock" (1 Peter 5:2), we are reminded of Jesus' words to Peter in John 21:15-17. (1 Peter 5:8, 9 The Means of Defeating Satan's Malice). (See note 1 Peter 3:14). Satan is the father of lies and the prince of darkness but God's Truth exposes the enemy's lies and His Light overpowers darkness. 1 Peter 5:10. A believer stagnates in still waters. and therefore should not be surprised and staggered by them, nor Many of them were timid, and shrinking, and trembling, and felt that they had no strength, and that they should fail under the trial. (Wiersbe, W. The Bible exposition commentary), David "said to the Philistine, "You come to me with a sword, a spear, and a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have taunted. This will make you strong. 1 Peter 1:1-9 Inductive Bible Study - Questions and Commentary. No suffering will last forever for the believer in Christ. 1Peter 5:8, 9. Acts 6:10 And yet they were unable to cope with the wisdom and the Spirit with which he was speaking. This single volume increases the access to the wealth of information in the "New Interpreter's Bible" 12-volume commentary series. Found inside(PI) :: 2/6/2007 :: (1327/1329) INDEX TO SUBJECTS 1327 1:9,24,30; 6:11; 2 Corinthians ... Hebrews 8:8- 12; 2 Peter 1:3-4; 1 John 3:9,14; 4:7; 5:1,4-5,11-12. The only other use of adelphotes is found in 1Pe 2:17-note. Refrain “There is one thing,” says Archbishop Leighton, “that much troubles the patience and weakens the faith of some Christians; they are ready to think there is none, yea, there was never any beloved of God in such a condition as theirs. Amen! We have divided each guide into nine parts. Your faith will be firm if your trust is in the Solid Rock. Compare 2 Timothy 2:19; and the kindred verb στερεόω, to strengthen (Acts 3:7, Acts 3:16; Acts 16:5). (Jn 1:5), The devil is far more intelligent and powerful than we are, so we cannot resist him in the strength of the flesh (cp 2Co 10:3, 4, 5, Eph 6:11, 12, 13, 14, see note). Let us think of our own kindred who have died. Not a grief or a loss, not a frown or a cross, Study Guides for 1 Peter will help in the study of this important epistle from the Apostle Peter. The present infinitive denotes something in process of accomplishment. * See note on 1 Pt 2:25. To be humble, and subject to our reconciled God, will bring greater comfort to the soul than the gratification of pride and ambition. The chances of his confronting us individually are small in comparison to the influences of our ever-present hearts and the world in which we conduct our lives. This demonstrates that Peter was a married man (1 Corinthians 9:5). To set one's self against. One commentator suggests that geographically speaking this would be 300,000 square miles! Refrain. (MacArthur, J.: The MacArthur Study Bible Nashville: Word Pub), When we walk with the Lord in the light of His Word, Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The oracle promises that as Zerubbabel had laid the foundation of the temple, so he would also complete it. Nothing can disappoint us in this life when the living hope of meeting with Christ brightly burns in our hearts. He then exhorts all to sobriety, watchfulness against temptations, and stedfastness in the faith, praying . Knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world. Nothing can disappoint us in this life when the living hope of meeting with Christ brightly burns in our hearts. 1 Peter MacArthur New Testament Commentary (Volume 29) (MacArthur New Testament Commentary Series) Hardcover - June 1, 2004 by John MacArthur (Author) 4.9 out of 5 stars 87 ratings Luke 21:15 for I will give you utterance and wisdom which none of your opponents will be able to resist or refute. Hebrews 5:12 (note) For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you have need again for someone to teach you the elementary principles of the oracles of God, and you have come to need milk and not solid food… 5:14 But solid food is for the mature, who because of practice have their senses trained to discern good and evil. Constable - "Whereas God commands us to forsake the world and deny the lusts of the flesh we should resist the devil. The tinkler is the bell of our testimony. Just as a natural baby requires milk in order to be nourished & to grow, so must a spiritual baby have the milk of God¡¯s Word in . We grow in likeness to the Lord Jesus Christ until the day when we see Him face to face, and then we shall be like Him (cf 1Jn 3:2-3, cp 1Jn 2:28) throughout all eternity. Completed and Perfected the blood, righteousness, sacrifice, and person of Christ, which This text reminds me of a song my grandmother sang. Knowing (1492) (eido) is the verb that describes absolute, positive, beyond a chance of a doubt type of knowing something. Thomas Watson's Body of Practical Divinity is one of the most precious of the peerless works of the Puritans; and those best acquainted with it, prize it most. Epiteleo can also mean to fully finish something begun, to bring it to a successful finish or to bring it to an end as illustrated in  Ro 15:28 where Paul makes reference to a project he was eager to complete, writing, "Therefore, when I have finished (epiteleo - thoroughly completed) this (delivering the contributions of the Christians in Achaia and Macedonia) and have put my seal on this fruit (their financial gift for the Jerusalem church = fruit of their genuine love, in turn a product of gospel seed-sowing) of theirs, I will go on by way of you to Spain." Can abide while we trust and obey. (4) we are especially fearful of death - fearful that our faith will fail, and that we shall be left to die without support or consolation. knowing that the very same things in the way of sufferings are being inflicted upon your brotherhood which is in the world. In 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:5-9 there is a list of the qualities that an elder should have. Galatians 2:11 But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. Galatians 3:3-note Are you so foolish? Brethren (81) (adelphotes from adelphós = brother) is more literally "the brotherhood" which in Greek is a so-called collective singular, which indicates more strongly than the word "brothers" the oneness of those subjected to these sufferings. of Proud member 21: 42); and 1 Peter 4:5 with Acts 10:42.1 Scholars did not question Peter's authorship until the nineteenth century when destructive biblical criticism Only here and 1 Peter 2:17. Simply purpose to remain steadfast in the faith, continuing to live in accord with the truth of God’s Word . You not only need the armor of God, but you will also need other believers to stand with you. - The duties of shepherds and the flock (1-5) - The duties to God and Satan (6-9) - Concluding remarks (10-14) 2) How does Peter identify himself as he exhorts the elders? Peter stepped out of the boat during a raging storm and walked on the water with Jesus (Matthew 14:24-33). Using a word related to the adjective stereós, Paul writes to the Colossians that. The aorist imperative is a command for the readers to resist now, to resist effectively! Peter was an elder. Peter tells us who our enemy is-the Devil. Victory is found in adhering to the finished work of Christ on the Cross, where Christ forever defeated our adversary the devil. Not a doubt or a fear, not a sigh or a tear, Satan is a formidable enemy, to be sure, but in a personal sense, he is not as directly dangerous to us as the world or our own human nature. Faith gives strength to prayer, the great instrument against the foe (Jas 1:6, &c.). The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary - Adelphos and the feminine form, adelphē, are used first to speak of physical relationships, but approximately half of the occurrences in the NT use the figuratively/spiritually, primarily to speak of relationships between the people of Israel or between Christians. Therefore the Apostle St. Paul breaks this conceit (1Corinthians 10:13), ‘no temptation hath taken you but such as is common to man:’ and here is the same truth, ‘the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren.’ This is the truth, and, taken altogether, is a most comfortable truth; the whole brotherhood go in this way, and our eldest Brother went first.” The addition, “that are in the world,” points the suffering Christians indirectly to solace themselves with the thought of that portion of the brotherhood which has got beyond the infliction. He calls them to One in a series of twelve New Testament verse-by-verse commentary books edited by Max Anders. Includes discussion starters, teaching plan, and more. Great for lay teachers and pastors alike. In chapter 3 he wrote that "even if you should suffer for the sake of righteousness, you are blessed. While we do His good will, He abides with us still, Now Christians "keep the Law" out of love, not legalistic constraint. "the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it (did not overpower it)." KNOWING THAT THE SAME EXPERIENCES OF SUFFERING ARE BEING ACCOMPLISHED BY YOUR BRETHREN WHO ARE IN THE WORLD: eidotes (RAPMPN) ta auta ton pathematon te en (to) kosmo humon adelphoteti epiteleisthai (PPN): Peter now adds a strong incentive to stand firm in their faith. b. I who am a fellow elder: Peter was qualified to speak because he is a fellow elder. This is one of the great benedictions of the Bible. God's House and People. The twinkler is the candle of God's Word. Peter is writing to Christians who have been undergoing a large amount of persecution. Look at the Book. (Lk 4:13). Biblical Commentary (Bible Study) 1 Peter 1:3-9 EXEGESIS: 1 PETER 1:1-2. Remember that your Christian brothers and sisters all over the world are going through the same kind of suffering you are. Thus their knowledge of the truth which follows ("same experiences of suffering… ") is permanently settled in their soul and can be called into use "in the nick of time" or as physicians say "PRN" (as needed for relief"). We must also steadfastly exercise the grace of faith. 5 Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. And remember that we are not to be ignorant of Satan's schemes, one of which is to use our suffering to discourage us. "partook of (flesh and blood), that through death He might render powerless him who had the power of death, that is, the devil" (See note Hebrews 2:14). "Now judgment is upon this world (sentence is now being passed on this world); now the ruler of this world shall be cast out." We can bear pain more easily if we feel that we are not alone - that it is the common lot - that we are in circumstances where we may have sympathy from others. (Jn 19:30, 1Co 15:55, 57, Pr 21:31, Jn 16:33, Ga 6:14, Ro 8:37-note, 1Jn 5:4,5, Re 12:11-noyr), Our Daily Bread writes… Twinkle, Tinkle, Tattle…. Concise exegesis to help readers understand the original meaning of the biblical text in its historical, literary, and cultural context. Bridging Contexts. If we find his letter difficult to understand, it is good to remember that Peter was a humble fisherman, with not much education. We are to stand in our position, "hidden with Christ in God,” (Colossians 3:3 - note), that we may be “strong in the Lord, and in the strength of His might” (Ephesians 6:10- note). Faith is the grace which does Satan most harm; it makes the most resistance against him. A sister, and shall a brother? Philippians 1:6 (note) For I am confident of this very thing, that He who began a good work in you will perfect it until the day of Christ Jesus. For the favor He shows, for the joy He bestows, relation to them, has endured: and which must be expected while That is, the Christian Faith, the generally accepted beliefs and practices of Christianity (cp. Withstand is, moreover, the more accurate rendering; as the verb means rather to be firm against onset than to strive against it. As soon as Paul had completed, executed or accomplished (epiteleo) this mission, he would visit Rome on his way to Spain. This begs several questions: Are you continually being filled with the Spirit? 6 In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. You are from God, little children, and have overcome (be victorious over) them; because greater is He who is in you (the Spirit of Christ) than he who is in the world. When Peter instructs church leaders not to "lord it over" those under their care (1 Peter 5:3), we are reminded of our Lord's words in Matthew 20:25-28.